ISO 9001 & ISO 13485 Certified Tangxia, Dongguan · China

Aluminum Machining

6061-T6, 6063 and 7075 — light, fast to machine, and the natural choice when a part will be anodized.

Aluminum is the material to reach for when weight matters, when a part needs a protective or cosmetic finish, or when the geometry is awkward enough that fast cutting helps. It machines quickly, takes anodizing beautifully, and does not corrode in normal service thanks to its own oxide layer.

The trade-off is strength and stiffness. Aluminum is roughly a third the weight of steel and correspondingly softer — which is exactly why it cuts fast, and exactly why it is the wrong answer for a heavily loaded part.

Grades We Run

6061-T6The general-purpose structural aluminum. Good strength, excellent machinability, and the grade that anodizes most predictably. If you are unsure, this is usually the answer.
6063Similar to 6061 but softer and more extrudable — common for parts where surface finish matters more than strength.
7075Zinc-alloyed, significantly stronger than 6061, and noticeably harder to machine. Used where strength-to-weight is the constraint.

Aluminum Machining Capabilities

Grades6061-T6, 6063, 7075
Machining tolerance±0.01 mm standard
Surface roughnessRa 1.6
ProcessesCNC turning, turn-mill compound, CNC milling and engraving
Typical partsWashers, spacers, housings, brackets, covers, handles, milled plates
Surface finishingAnodizing (including colour), sandblasting, polishing, electro-coating, blackening

Machining notes

Aluminum is soft enough to be awkward. It tends to stick to the cutting edge and build up a welded lump that ruins the finish, so aluminum is cut at high speed with sharp, polished tools and generous clearance. A job that looks simple and comes out with a torn finish is almost always a tooling problem, not a material problem.

Anodizing grows the part slightly. The coating is built from the surface rather than laid on it, and it adds a few microns to every dimension. On a thread or a close-fit bore that matters — tell us which features are functional and we will size them accordingly.

Thin walls move. Aluminum is not stiff, so a thin wall can deflect under clamping pressure and spring back when released, ending up out of tolerance even though the cut was correct. This is why we ask what the part has to fit rather than only looking at the drawing.

Aluminum Machining — Common Questions

Which aluminum grade should I specify?
6061-T6 for most structural and general parts — it has the best balance of strength, machinability and finishing behaviour. 6063 where surface finish is the priority. 7075 only where you genuinely need the extra strength, because it costs more to machine.
Can you anodize the parts?
Yes, including colour anodizing — arranged as part of the job alongside sandblasting, polishing and electro-coating. Tell us which dimensions are functional so we can account for coating growth.
Why does my aluminum part have a rough finish?
It is nearly always built-up edge on the cutting tool rather than the material itself. Aluminum welds to a poorly prepared edge and drags across the surface. It is solvable with the right tooling and speeds, which is why we would rather quote the job knowing the finish requirement.
Can you machine thin-walled aluminum parts?
Yes, with care. Clamping pressure and spring-back are the risks; telling us which dimensions are critical, and how the part is held in service, lets us plan the sequence around it.
Have a part drawing? Get a quote within 24 hours. Send a STEP, DWG, DXF or PDF file — or post us a sample. You will hear back from the engineers who will actually make the part. Request a Quote →